In practicing photography, I have found an interesting dynamic between its practical side and its artistic side. Don't get me wrong, I love taking photographs with my iPhone, and, in fact, I often take the same photograph on both my phone and on my camera. This is generally for one of four reasons: I want it documented in color, I want the photograph in that moment, I want a future location and time reference, or just general anxiety over not developing the roll of film correctly and being devastated that photo will be lost forever.
The above photographs were taken within moments of each other at 42 Rue Notre-Dame de Lorette, Paris, France, at 10:23am on March 21. We can thank the metadata from the above photograph on the left for that information. In the moment, I took that photograph on my iPhone to capture the colors, and then experience a slight panic on the streets of Paris regarding the possibility that my film could have gone through too many x-ray machines and that everything would be ruined (despite the fact that I knew my ISO was low enough to survive the x-rays).
And in that moment, I thought that this photograph would be the best thing I captured all trip. Being a token member of Gen Z, I posted the photo to the left on my Instagram Story that evening. I haven't thought about it much since, except for with anticipation upon taking the freshly developed film off of the reel and placing it into the drying rack a few days upon returning home from Europe. Despite knowing this photograph would be far from one of the better photographs I took while in Paris, I still took the twenty minutes or so to make a test print of the photograph, and pinned it on the wall during one of our class critiques. In my defense of this photograph, I brought up the notion that it felt very Stephen Shore American Surfaces-like, and showed my professor the picture I shot on iPhone. Why yes, it felt reminiscent of Shore due to the colors that weren't captured with my Ilford HP5 black and white film, and the photograph was placed aside.
I ended up placing two photographs from Paris into my final portfolio, pictured below. The one on the left was taken on a busy shopping street in Paris, the right from Luxembourg Gardens. While you can disregard the discoloration of these two photos as they're scans of prints I made in the dark room, we will never see these photographs in color, as there was no iPhone documentation of these moments. In fact, there are only a few photos on my phone from moments surrounding these photographs at all. They were both taken in the afternoon. If we look closely at the right photo, perhaps we will find some indication of the day the photograph was taken. The left photo is somewhat indicative of the state of current affairs. Otherwise, these photos are relatively free from specifics.
In preparation for my summer internship, I read Brand Thinking and Other Noble Pursuits by Debbie Millman in May. Coined as "a series of illuminating and spirited conversations on branding with twenty-two of the world's top design executives, strategists, and critics", I consumed the book while noting various tips and advice from the likes of Malcolm Gladwell, Wally Olins, and Brian Collins. While it was an enjoyable book with a gold mine of information, there was one thing that irked me: if I were to read this book in the future, even just a couple of years into the future, it would be completely outdated. The specifics, if you will, in this book are terribly time-sensitive. Even in reading the book just a year or two after a new edition was published, I felt like there were a few questionable statements that were documented.
And yes, I know that is how time works. Things come and things go, and in the world we live in now, we can't even seem to remember what was popular, or "went viral", a month ago. It was that moment that I realized why I have become so enamored with the world of photography: my iPhone photos that live somewhere between the phone sitting on my kitchen table and the infamous "cloud" that is tossed around in conversation will eventually be lost. It is only a matter of time that the clarity and metadata captured on the iPhone photos will be considered outdated and the information will be deemed worthless.
This sad reality is one of the few reasons for my love affair with the analog camera. In its purest essence, it is a timeless practice of capturing moments in time that need neither date nor time. Although it is certainly a "dying" art, I would like to hope that the method of taking photographs on an analog camera, developing it, and making prints on an enlarger in the darkroom will be practiced for decades to come, after the iPhone has been replaced a myriad of times. If you abide by the proper measurements and time needed to properly develop film and prints, you will have your film and photographs for forever. After all, we've all been in a vintage shop where there are buckets of old film and photographs taken in the early 20th century.
What I practice now is what my professor practiced in school forty years ago, and something that I only hope will be practiced in the future. The sheer timelessness of analog photography, while it is a time-consuming pursuit, is a noble one. Sometimes you're delighted with a remarkable photograph, sometimes you don't realize you have your camera on the wrong setting and you were shooting on the incorrect ISO the entire day. And sometimes a photograph you thought was wonderful is simply mediocre.
However, the photographs we take on our analog cameras are forever. As a photographer, I believe that they're timeless, they require attention to detail, and they require patience. They require everything the iPhone does not, and dare I say a portion of what modern technology doesn't want us to have either. And for all non-photographers, I ask that you simply consider more protective ways to commemorate special moments in your life. Perhaps print out a few photographs, store them places other than the cloud and Facebook.
Showing posts with label Digital Photography. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Digital Photography. Show all posts
Sunday, July 28, 2019
Sunday, July 7, 2019
Editing Analog Work
As I discussed last month in my post "Why Digital Photography Promotes Creative Laziness in Amateur Photographers", one of my main issues with digital photography is that the DSLR allows an amateur photographer to take as many photos as their memory card will hold while shooting on Automatic. In essence, the DSLR allows anyone to take a photo of just about anything, with very little effort.
Just as the DSLR allows you to seamlessly take photos without thinking about any kind of setting, it also grants you instant gratification. The second you've taken your photo, you can see it, as long as you're nearby a computer. After you've loaded all of your photographs onto the computer, you're then able to sift through them, one by one, selecting the ones you deem edit-worthy. Then, you get to upload those into any photo editing software of your choice, and adjust the settings to your heart's content. This, at times, can leave you with a photograph that looks nothing like the original shot.
Conversely, the "editing" process of analog work begins before you've even taken a photograph. The film photographer is generally hyper-aware of the number of photographs they will be able to take, contingent on the number of rolls of film in their pockets. Fast forward many rolls of film shot, you find yourself in the darkroom, mixing chemicals and timing out how long you want to develop, based on the ISO you shot at. You're forced to "edit" your work before you even get to see the negatives.
After you've developed, you're face-to-face with your negatives, and then take to an enlarger to begin making prints, where the closest thing to modern day photo editing takes place. When making prints, you're able to experiment with exposure time and even light filters, changing brightness and contrast through a process of trial and error. However, you will never get to simply toggle your mouse back and forth in order to see what your photo looks like darker or lighter, with more contrast or less.
The true editing of your analog work comes after you've made multiple prints of one image, and you compare them back-to-back until you decide the perfect "recipe" for the perfect print. This takes a great amount of time and effort, but the return is far more rewarding than simply printing out, or posting on your Instagram page, a photograph you took an hour before. Editing analog work is a process of trial and error, but a process that allows you to truly grasp who you are as a photographer, as you're unable to hide behind the façade of editing softwares and filters.
Just as the DSLR allows you to seamlessly take photos without thinking about any kind of setting, it also grants you instant gratification. The second you've taken your photo, you can see it, as long as you're nearby a computer. After you've loaded all of your photographs onto the computer, you're then able to sift through them, one by one, selecting the ones you deem edit-worthy. Then, you get to upload those into any photo editing software of your choice, and adjust the settings to your heart's content. This, at times, can leave you with a photograph that looks nothing like the original shot.
Conversely, the "editing" process of analog work begins before you've even taken a photograph. The film photographer is generally hyper-aware of the number of photographs they will be able to take, contingent on the number of rolls of film in their pockets. Fast forward many rolls of film shot, you find yourself in the darkroom, mixing chemicals and timing out how long you want to develop, based on the ISO you shot at. You're forced to "edit" your work before you even get to see the negatives.
After you've developed, you're face-to-face with your negatives, and then take to an enlarger to begin making prints, where the closest thing to modern day photo editing takes place. When making prints, you're able to experiment with exposure time and even light filters, changing brightness and contrast through a process of trial and error. However, you will never get to simply toggle your mouse back and forth in order to see what your photo looks like darker or lighter, with more contrast or less.
The true editing of your analog work comes after you've made multiple prints of one image, and you compare them back-to-back until you decide the perfect "recipe" for the perfect print. This takes a great amount of time and effort, but the return is far more rewarding than simply printing out, or posting on your Instagram page, a photograph you took an hour before. Editing analog work is a process of trial and error, but a process that allows you to truly grasp who you are as a photographer, as you're unable to hide behind the façade of editing softwares and filters.
Tuesday, June 11, 2019
Why Digital Photography Promotes Creative Laziness in Amateur Photographers
Don't get me wrong, I think digital photography is great. There are few things more rewarding in everyday photography than connecting your memory card to Lightroom and, in a matter of seconds, seeing the magic you just created. From that moment, it seems the options and opportunities are infinite. And some would argue that this is where the magic begins.
In fact, it was a friend who was trying to convince me that film photography promotes laziness in photographers that made me realize how passionate I have become about film photography. As a person who has extensively dabbled in both digital and film photography, I have come to believe that digital photography promotes creative laziness in amateur photographers, especially when it comes to photographing the everyday.
Aside from instant gratification, the only aesthetic difference between film and digital photography is the difference in the quality of the image. And, of course, if your goal is to produce a crystal clear shot of a skyline or create content for an advertisement on the side of a highway, digital is the way to go. But in that case, you'd be a professional, who has hopefully set up camera settings an infinite number of times.
You'd be a professional who has most likely experienced every aspect of both film and digital photography. You've experimented with different types of film, camera lenses, types of cameras. You've spent hours upon hours in a darkroom, mixing chemicals, crossing your fingers that, despite the fact you think you did everything right, the chemistry didn't fool you and ruin your artwork. You have your spot in the darkroom, you have your enlarger, and you know which filter you'll need after a single test print.
Taking a step further back, you know how to use a camera. In today's world, it's easy to put everything on automatic, and it's easy to use things that we didn't even know were automatic (think: iPhone). While not everyone needs to know how to use a camera on manual, it sure is easy to hide behind the "Automatic" setting on your camera that we all know and sometimes love (I would know). While automatic shooting is great when it's coming from a place of utter necessity, it allows amateur photographers to shoot hundreds upon hundreds of photos in a single setting, as they know that they will be able to sit down at a computer within hours, scroll through every photo, and toggle the brightness, contrast, and angles as they deem necessary. And don't get me started on the editing "presets" that have reached peak popularity in recent times.
On the contrary, I believe there is a true artistry that begins with the act of loading a roll of 36 black and white exposures into your camera, all the way to developing it and making prints on your own. You are given true ownership over your photos, and the means of editing are minimal. Not only are they minimal, but they are just as intentional as all of the work that went into creating the single image on the roll of film itself.
I believe that we should always aim for quality over quantity, but shoot for quantity too. But at the very least, get to know your camera. If you don't have a film camera, switch your DSLR on manual, and watch a YouTube video on how to shoot that way. Get familiar with f/stops and shutter speeds. Wait a day or two before the instant gratification of plugging in your memory card hits, or perhaps delete the filters you were suckered into downloading. Either way, let your image shine on its own, without layers of digital information stacked atop.
In fact, it was a friend who was trying to convince me that film photography promotes laziness in photographers that made me realize how passionate I have become about film photography. As a person who has extensively dabbled in both digital and film photography, I have come to believe that digital photography promotes creative laziness in amateur photographers, especially when it comes to photographing the everyday.
Aside from instant gratification, the only aesthetic difference between film and digital photography is the difference in the quality of the image. And, of course, if your goal is to produce a crystal clear shot of a skyline or create content for an advertisement on the side of a highway, digital is the way to go. But in that case, you'd be a professional, who has hopefully set up camera settings an infinite number of times.
You'd be a professional who has most likely experienced every aspect of both film and digital photography. You've experimented with different types of film, camera lenses, types of cameras. You've spent hours upon hours in a darkroom, mixing chemicals, crossing your fingers that, despite the fact you think you did everything right, the chemistry didn't fool you and ruin your artwork. You have your spot in the darkroom, you have your enlarger, and you know which filter you'll need after a single test print.
Taking a step further back, you know how to use a camera. In today's world, it's easy to put everything on automatic, and it's easy to use things that we didn't even know were automatic (think: iPhone). While not everyone needs to know how to use a camera on manual, it sure is easy to hide behind the "Automatic" setting on your camera that we all know and sometimes love (I would know). While automatic shooting is great when it's coming from a place of utter necessity, it allows amateur photographers to shoot hundreds upon hundreds of photos in a single setting, as they know that they will be able to sit down at a computer within hours, scroll through every photo, and toggle the brightness, contrast, and angles as they deem necessary. And don't get me started on the editing "presets" that have reached peak popularity in recent times.
On the contrary, I believe there is a true artistry that begins with the act of loading a roll of 36 black and white exposures into your camera, all the way to developing it and making prints on your own. You are given true ownership over your photos, and the means of editing are minimal. Not only are they minimal, but they are just as intentional as all of the work that went into creating the single image on the roll of film itself.
I believe that we should always aim for quality over quantity, but shoot for quantity too. But at the very least, get to know your camera. If you don't have a film camera, switch your DSLR on manual, and watch a YouTube video on how to shoot that way. Get familiar with f/stops and shutter speeds. Wait a day or two before the instant gratification of plugging in your memory card hits, or perhaps delete the filters you were suckered into downloading. Either way, let your image shine on its own, without layers of digital information stacked atop.
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